Civil Society and Population Ageing in Japan

The growing relevance of civil society as a political actor in Japan is based on two points: First, members of civil society take over functions the state under the pressure of demographic change is no longer willing or able to fulfil. Members of civil society lower the costs of services, for example in elderly care, while often improving the performance. Secondly, many members of civil society in Japan are senior citizens. Their engagement in civil society activities creates significant social capital, usually on a local level. It strengthens neighbourhood ties and serves as one factor to prevent isolation of seniors. This research project through qualitative and quantitative approaches critically addresses the role of civil society in Japanese politics.